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KMID : 1102120190250030273
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Child Health Nursing Research
2019 Volume.25 No. 3 p.273 ~ p.289
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Interventions to Reduce the Problems of Abused Children and Adolescents in Residential Facilities in South Korea: An Integrative Review
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Kim Sung-Jae
Bang Kyung-Sook
Lee Gum-Hee
Song Min-Kyung
Jeong Ye-Seul
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Abstract
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Purpose: The purpose of this study was to review the literature on intervention studies for abused children and adolescent in residential facilities in South Korea (ACARF-K). The goal was to understand the problems they experience, to evaluate the content and effectiveness of interventions applied to them, and to develop evidence-based nursing intervention programs.
Methods: We used four electronic databases to search for relevant articles. 18 studies according to Whittemore and Knafl’s integrative review method to synthesize the literature.
Results: The ACARF-K experienced problems in biophysical, psychological, and sociocultural domains related to attachment impairment. Effective intervention strategies were building trust through empathy and fulfillment of needs, encouraging ACARF-K to express themselves and helping them to clarify emotions in an unthreatening environment, and improving their self-concept through activities in which they experienced achievement.
Conclusion: Interventions are needed to help restore attachment damage among ACARF-K. The interventions in this study utilized emotional, cognitive, relational, and behavioral therapeutic tools to improve their psychological and social capacities. Future intervention programs for ACARF-K should include these key elements.
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KEYWORD
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Child abuse, Group homes, Domestic violence, Child protective services, Emergency shelter
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